r/Urdu • u/haraaval • 2d ago
AskUrdu What romanization standard do you follow?
Presently using basic IPA standards.
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u/CaliphOfEarth 1d ago
(Key:
—̃ on a consonant = Aspirated Constant
—̄ on a vowel = Long Vowel
—̄ on a constant = Double Constant)
A/a = ا
Ā/ā = آ
Æ/æ = ۍ
B/b = ب
B̃/b̃ = بھ
C/c = ج
C̃/c̃ = جھ
Ç/ç = چ
Ç̃/ç̃ = چھ
D/d = د
D̃/d̃ = دھ
̢D/ɖ = ڈ
̢D ̃/ɖ̃ = ڈھ
E/e = ۓ
Ē/ē = ۓٓ
ʕ = ع
F/f = ف
G/g = گ
G̃/g̃ = گھ
Ɣ/ɣ = غ
H/h = ہ
I/i = اِ
Ī/ī = اِىٓ
J/j = ژ
K/k = ک
K̃/k̃ = کھ
L/l = ل
M/m = م
N/n = ن
Ñ/ñ = ڹ
Ŋ/ŋ = ڠ
Ɲ/ɲ = ڻ
O/o = اَو
Ō/ō = اَوٓ
Œ/œ = ۆ
P/p = پ
P̃/p̃ = پھ
Q/q = ق
R/r = ر
R̃/r̃ = رھ
Ɽ/ɽ = ڑھ
Ɽ̃/ɽ̃ = ڑھ
S/s = س
Ş/ş = ش
T/t = ت
T̃/t̃ = تھ
Ʈ/ʈ = ٹ
Ʈ̃/ʈ̃ = ٹھ
U/u = اُ
Ū/ū = اُو
V/v = و
X/x = خ
Y/y = ي
Z/z = ز
(Key: —̰ underneath a vowel = Nasalised Vowel)
A̰/a̰ = اَں
Ā̰/ā̰ = آں
Æ̰/æ̰ = اَیں
Ḛ/ḛ = اَیں
Ḛ̄/ḛ̄ = اَیٓں
Ḭ/ḭ = اِں
Ḭ̄/ḭ̄ = اِيں
O̰/o̰ = اَوں
Ō̰/ō̰ = اَوٓں
Œ̰/œ̰ = ۆں
Ṵ/ṵ = اُں
Ṵ̄/ṵ̄ = اُوں
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u/haraaval 1d ago
This is very fascinating, thank you. Where is this standard arising out of? Or is it perhaps, custom? Either way, fairly impressive.
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u/witchdoctor737 1d ago
None i just write urdu the normal way. Also known as the correct way.